Health Policy

Most countries have pluralistic health systems, where a mix of public and private providers deliver health related goods and services. An important challenge in governing mixed health systems relates to the diversity of characteristics and interests of stakeholders involved. Health systems include a large variety of entities, from public to small not-for-profit providers to large multinational private for-profit companies. Entities respond in very different ways to governments efforts to steer public policy for Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and require a variety of tools and incentives. An inclusive health policy therefore should set out the rationale for private sector engagement and respective roles for the different types of private sector entities, including the means through which this will be achieved. The Country Connector aims at developing technical resources on the development and implementation of national health policies that are inclusive of the different parts of the private sector in health...

Health Policy

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Resources: 50

The private sector and universal health coverage

This article underlines that ignoring the role of the private sector in national efforts towards UHC is not an option, and suggest an approach to managing, and where appropriate, engaging the private sector as part of efforts to

A review of approaches to private sector engagement in Africa

The WHO’s Health Systems Governance Unit together with the WHO region for Africa and the WHO region for the Eastern Mediterranean undertook a joint landscaping to better understand current approaches to engage with the private

Governance of Health Systems: A Data Journey

Health systems embody people, institutions, and resources arranged together following policies established by a government to improve the health of the population it serves1. Within the health sector, arrangements are intended to

Engaging the private sector in Africa for more responsive, resilient, and equitable health systems

Over the last five years most African countries have integrated universal health coverage (UHC) as a goal in their national health strategies. Yet, progress in translating this commitment into equitable and quality health services

How to develop inclusive national health policy for the private sector in health

The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), and specifically SDG 17, call for cooperation, collaboration and partnership between government, civil society and businesses to reach the agenda’s goals. In the health sector, this

Insights from policy analysis

As part of “how-to” develop inclusive national health policy for the private sector in health, we reviewed how countries, particularly those classified as lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs), include the private sector in

Governance of the private sector in health: A public health policy framework approach

The focus of this brief is on strengthening government inclusive health policy to respond to the growth in scope and role of the private sector in health.

Entry points in the policy cycle and learning from practice

This brief aim at understanding policy development and the active role of policy entrepreneurs in the process. Our interest is in relation to the private sector in health and entry points for engagement.

A Guide to Stakeholder Engagement and Reform Promotion

The toolkit draws from both research and case studies to highlight good practices and identifies lessons of experience from a range of business enabling environment initiatives. It shows how to use strategic communications

UHC Primary Health Care Self-Assessment Tool

This is a rapid diagnostic instrument (multi-stakeholder survey) for identifying practical policy opportunities in the health system to improve the relationship between health financing and primary health care (PHC) efforts. It

Rapid Health Systems Integration Assessment Tool

This document serves as a simple guide and provides a toolkit for conducting a rapid health systems integration assessment for public-private engagement. This tool can help users to understand potential pathways or barriers for